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An iconic figure of the American literature whose works have reached, entertained and inspired a global readership, Mark Twain was the exceptional author of the famous Huckleberry Finn (1885) which is considered to be one of the first great American novels.

Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri. He was the sixth child of John Marshall Clemens, a judge and Jane Lampton who had no idea they had become parents to what would be one of the most famous personalities in America. In 1839, four years after his birth, Samuel’s family moved 35 miles east to their Hill Street home in Hannibal. The bustling port city of Hannibal where steamboats arrived from St. Louis and New Orleans day and night would later be featured fictitiously as the town of St. Petersburg in Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.

The death of his father in 1847 left the family in a financial crunch forcing Samuel to drop out of school while studying in grade five. He set out to work in order to support himself and the family. Among the many jobs Samuel undertook was becoming a printer’s apprentice and a journeyman printer. Samuel realized his love of writing while working as a printer and editorial assistant at his brother Orion’s newspaper. In 1857, a young Samuel left for St. Louis where he became a river pilot’s apprentice earning a license in 1858. He travelled frequently between St. Louis and New Orleans, with a growing appreciation for the world’s second longest river which he admiringly illustrates through words in his memoir, Life on the Mississippi (1883). It was during his days as a river pilot that Samuel acquired the pseudonym, Mark Twain which is a river term referring to being safe to navigate when the depth of water is 12 feet for the boat to be sounded.

The outbreak of Civil war in 1861 brought the river trade to stand still. Twain began working as a reporter for several newspapers all over the United States. Some publications he reported for included Territorial Enterprise, The Alta Californian, San Francisco Morning Call, Sacramento Union and The Galaxy. He travelled extensively during this period while prolifically writing short stories such as Advice for Little Girls (1867) and The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calavaras County (1867) which was published in the New York Saturday Press. His first book, The Innocents Abroad was published in 1869. Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon in 1870. They had four children, one of whom died in infancy and two died in their twenties.

A productive writer, Twain continued to gain recognition as a writer for his work of quality. In 1876, he published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer followed by The Adventured of Huckleberry Finn in 1885. He was awarded an honorary Masters of Art degree from Yale University in 1888. Twain began a worldwide lecturing tour in 1895. Oxford University also awarded him an honorary Doctorate of letters in 1907. Some notable titles out of the 28 books and numerous short stories, sketches and letters Twain wrote are A Tramp Abroad (1880), The Prince and the Pauper (1882), The American Claimant (1892) and Following The Equator (1897).

On April 21, 1910, Mark Twain passed away leaving behind his legacy and writings which became an important part of world literature for forever.

Mark Twain (30.11.1835 - 21.04.1910) - American author.

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) was born on 30 November 1835 in Florida. His parents were John and Jane Clemens. After moving to Missouri John met Jane and some years later they married. There were seven children in their family but only four survived: Samuel, Henry, Orion and Pamela. Samuel was the sixth child.

At the age of 4 his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri. This town impressed him and it was later described in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Missouri was known as a slave state and this theme became apparent in his writings.

Mark Twain’s father was a judge. In 1847 he died when Samuel was eleven. In 1848 Samuel became an assistant of a printer. In three years he started working as a typesetter. His brother, Orion, owned a magazine and Mark worked on different articles for its content. At the age of eighteen Mark Twain left the town and began to work as a printer. He worked in different cities of the USA.

While a voyage to New Orleans Mark Twain met Horace E. Bixby who was a steamboat pilot. He later inspired a young author to be a pilot too. Afterwards Mark Twain persuaded his brother Henry to work together. In 1858 Henry died when the steamboat exploded. It is known that Mark Twain foresaw this accident in his a dream. After this he was interested in parapsychology. In 1859 Mark Twain got a steamboat pilot license. Samuel worked as a pilot until 1861.

Mark Twain had a wife Olivia Langdon. They married in 1870 though she refused his first marriage proposal. They lived in Buffalo, New York. He started working as a writer and editor in the newspaper. The married couple had 3 daughters: Jean, Clara and Susy. His son died of diphtheria. In 1904 Olivia died. They lived together for 34 years.

Mark Twain spent a lot of time in Hartford and at Quarry Farm where he wrote his famous writings including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, The Prince and the Pauper, Life on the Mississippi, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn etc. In 1880 Mark Twain wrote A Tramp Abroad where he described his tour of Europe. While a tour he was in London and Heidelberg.

Mark Twain became a famous American author and orator. A lot of critics and peers appreciated his wit. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn made him noted. Mark Twain used different pen names that’s why some of his works are not known.

There was a period when Mark Twain felt low. In 1896 his daughter Susy died of meningitis. In 1904 his wife died and in 1909 Jean died. He also had a close friend, Henry Rogers, who died in 1909 too.

Mark Twain was born during a visit by Halley"s Comet, and he predicted that he would "go out with it”. This prophecy was exact. Mark Twain died of a heart attack in 1910. He was interred in Woodlawn Cemetery.

Mark Twain Biography Essay, Research Paper

Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, he was born in Florida, MO, on Nov. 30, 1835, and he died on Apr. 21, 1910.Through this pen name he achieved worldwide fame during his lifetime as an author, lecturer, satirist, and humorist. Since his death his literary stature has further increased, with such writers as Ernest Hemingway and William Faulkner declaring his works particularly Huckleberry Finn major influence on 20th-century American fiction.

Twain was raised in Hannibal, Mo., on the Mississippi River. His writing career began shortly after the death of his father in 1847. Apprenticed first to a printer, he soon joined his brother Orion’s Hannibal Journal, supplying copy and becoming familiar with much of the frontier humor of the time, such as George W. Harris’s Sut Lovingood yarns and other works of the so-called Southwestern Humorists.

From 1853 to 1857, Twain visited and periodically worked as a printer in New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, and Cincinnati, corresponding with his brother’s newspapers under various pseudonyms. After a visit to New Orleans in 1857, he learned the difficult art of steamboat piloting, an occupation that he followed until the Civil War closed the river, and that furnished the background for “Old Times on the Mississippi” (1875), later included in the expanded Life on the Mississippi (1883).

In 1861, Twain traveled by stagecoach to Carson City, Nev., with his brother Orion, who had been appointed territorial secretary. After unsuccessful attempts at silver and gold mining, he returned to writing as a correspondent for the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. At first he signed his humorous and imaginative sketches “Josh,” but early in 1863 he adopted the now-famous name Mark Twain, borrowed from the Mississippi leadsman’s call meaning “two fathoms” deep safe water for a steamboat.

Twain went to San Francisco in 1864. Dubbed the “Wild Humorist of the Pacific Slope,” he achieved a measure of national fame with his story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County” (1865). A trip to Hawaii in 1866 furnished articles for the Sacramento Union and materials for the first lecture, on his return, in a long and successful career as a public speaker. The following year he traveled to the Mediterranean and the Holy Land, providing letters to the San Francisco Alta California that, in their revised form as The Innocents Abroad (1869), won immediate international attention.

In 1870, Twain married Olivia Langdon of Elmira, N.Y. After serving briefly as editor and part owner of the Buffalo Express, he moved to Hartford, Conn., in 1871, abandoning journalism in order to devote his full attention to serious literature. There, and during summers in Elmira, he produced Roughing It (1872) an account of his Western years, The Gilded Age (1873, with Charles Dudley Warner) a satire of get-rich-quick schemes and political chicanery, the New Pieces for Sketches, New and Old (1875), and Tom Sawyer (1875) his classic tale of boyhood.

A European sojourn in 1878-79 inspired A Tramp Abroad (1880), soon followed by The Prince and the Pauper (1882), Twain’s first historical novel. He later turned to history again in the allegorical satire A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court (1889), a powerful fictional indictment of political and social injustice. Meanwhile, he completed Life on the Mississippi (1883) and, after establishing his own firm, Charles L. Webster and Co., published his masterpiece, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in 1884.

Increasingly involved financial problems prompted Twain to move to Europe in 1891, just after finishing The American Claimant (1892). In 1894, following the failure of his publishing company and of the Paige typesetting machine in which he had invested heavily, Twain was forced to declare bankruptcy. During this period he turned out a number of works, generally inferior to his best: The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Tom Sawyer Abroad (1894), Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc (1896), and Tom Sawyer, Detective (1896). In 1895, to help recoup his losses, he embarked on a world lecture tour, later described in Following the Equator (1897).

Although his financial situation rapidly improved, additional stress and sorrow came with the deaths of Twain’s daughter Susy in 1896 and of his wife in 1904. His writings of the late 1890s and 1900s became more pessimistic than ever: “The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg” (1898) and What Is Man? (1906) are particularly scathing examinations of human nature. Yet, these works also imply that proper understanding of human motivations can result in progress. Moreover, volumes in the Mark Twain Papers series Which Was the Dream?, and Other Symbolic Writings of the Later Years (1967), Mark Twain’s Mysterious Stranger Manuscripts (1969), and Mark Twain’s Fables of Man (1972) suggest that the period was not the wasteland described by some critics.

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Перевод на русский язык
The Biography of Mark TwainБиография Марка Твена
Samuel Langhorne Clemens was a famous American writer and humorist. He was better known by his pen friend Mark Twain. Perhaps, everybody knows about the adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. The author of these stories was Mark Twain. He was born in Florida, Missouri on November 30th, 1835. When he was four years old his family moved to Hannibal in Missouri. It was a port town on the Mississippi River, which inspired the fictional town in “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer” and “Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. He was only eleven when his father died and he soon began working as a printer’s apprentice and contributor of funny sketches. When he was 18 he left the town to work in New York, Philadelphia and some other large cities as a printer. Mark Twain travelled a lot. While being on the voyage to New Orleans he met Horace E. Bixby, who was a steamboat pilot and who later inspired a young author to become a pilot too. He soon obtained a steamboat pilot license. Until 1861 he worked as a pilot. He also persuaded his brother Henry to work together. In 1858 Henry died in steamboat explosion. It was known that Mark Twain foresaw this accident in his dream. In 1876 he wrote “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”. This book became popular not only with kids but also with adults. It was translated nearly into every language in the world. The book was such a success that in 1884 he wrote “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”. Later he also wrote “Tom Sawyer Abroad”, “Tom sawyer the Detective” etc. There were many other books written by Mark Twain but the stories about Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn brought him world fame.Сэмюэл Лэнгхорн Клеменс был известным американским писателем и юмористом. Он был более известен по своему писательскому псевдониму, как Марк Твен. Возможно, все знают о приключениях Тома Сойера и Гекльберри Финна. Автором этих историй был Марк Твен. Он родился во Флориде, штат Миссури, 30-го ноября 1835 года. Когда ему было четыре года, его семья переехала в Ганнибал в штате Миссури. Это был портовый город на реке Миссисипи, который вдохновил его на создание вымышленного городка в "Приключениях Тома Сойера" и "Приключениях Гекльберри Финна". Ему было всего одиннадцать, когда его отец умер, и вскоре он начал подрабатывать помощником печатника и автором смешных эскизов. Когда ему было 18 лет, он покинул город и отправился работать в Нью-Йорк, Филадельфию и другие крупные города в качестве печатника. Марк Твен много путешествовал. Во время путешествия в Новый Орлеан он познакомился с Горацием Е. Биксби, который был пилотом парохода, и который позже вдохновил молодого автора стать также пилотом. Вскоре он получил лицензию на управление пароходом. До 1861 года он работал в качестве пилота. Он также уговорил брата Генри работать вместе с ним. В 1858 году Генри умер в результате взрыва парохода. Было известно, что Марк Твен предвидел этот несчастный случай во сне. В 1876 году он написал "Приключения Тома Сойера". Эта книга стала популярной не только среди детей, но и среди взрослых. Она была переведена почти на все языки мира. Книга имела такой успех, что в 1884 году он написал "Приключения Гекльберри Финна". Позже он также написал "Том Сойер за границей», «Том Сойер детектив" и т. д. Были и многие другие книги, написанные Марком Твеном, но рассказы о Томе Сойере и Гекльберри Финне принесли ему мировую славую

Ответ от Лама 3000 [активный]
Mark TWAIN (eng. Mark Twain, real name Samuel Langhorne Clemens, Samuel Langhorne Clemens; November 30, 1835, the village of Florida (eng.)Russian., Missouri, USA - April 21, 1910, Redding, Connecticut, USA) is an American writer, journalist and public figure. Its creativity covers set of genres - humor, satire, philosophical fiction, journalism and others, and in all these genres, he has consistently taken the position of humanist and Democrat.
Марк Твен (англ. Mark Twain, настоящее имя Сэ?мюэл Лэ?нгхорн Кле?менс, Samuel Langhorne Clemens; 30 ноября 1835 года, посёлок Флорида (англ.) русск., Миссури, США - 21 апреля 1910 года, Реддинг, Коннектикут, США) - американский писатель, журналист и общественный деятель. Его творчество охватывает множество жанров - юмор, сатиру, философскую фантастику, публицистику и другие, и во всех этих жанрах он неизменно занимает позицию гуманиста и демократа.


Ответ от Вровень [новичек]
Тома Сойера было два особых друзей. их звали Джо гарпер и Гекльберри Финн.hucklerru-длинное название.все называли мальчика гека.тетя Полли сказала, что к тому, что ты должен быть хорошим мальчиком, том и Джо с матерью сказал Джо вы мист быть хорошим Англии Джо. они wandted мальчики ведут себя хорошо. Гек Финн не жил ни с кем. у него не было матери или братьев и сестру.и у него не дяди и не тети.его отец жил далеко от него.он был плохим человеком и спал на берегу реки.в плохую погоду он спал в сарае.он никогда не ходил в церковь, и он никогда не ходил в школу.Гек носил очень старое одежду и он никогда не мыли. другие мальчики любил гека. они хотели быть Гек.хотел быть Гек. они не хотят ходить в церковь.они не хотят ходить в школу


Ответ от Недосолить [активный]
Сэмюэл Лэнгхорн Клеменс родился 30 ноября 1835 года в штате Миссури, США. В детстве он часто болел, но вырос, чтобы быть здоровым. Он был авантюрный и озорной. Он провел большую часть своего времени, играя на берегу реки Миссисипи и в wppds рядом.
Он часто проводил на ферме своего дяди, где у него было много от друзей. На ферме, он увидел тревожные инциденты seweral, в том числе раб, избиения и убийства, которые он latel используется в качестве материала для своих романов.
Отец Самуил умер в 1847 году он бросил школу и стал помощником принтера, чтобы помочь поддержать его семью. Он покинул дом в 1853 году, чтобы продолжить свою работу типографии в Нью-Йорке, Филадельфии и других местах в США. С 1857 до тех пор, пока не началась Гражданская война в 1861 году, он плавал на теплоходе по реке Миссисипи. После войны он помогший в качестве корреспондента под псевдонимом "Марк Твен", который был на лодке фраза, что указанные две сажени воды. В 1864 году он отправился в Сан-Франциско и писал для журналов и газет.
В 1866 году он начал путешествовать, посещая Гавайи, Европа, Ближний Восток, путешествуют люди, gatheting материал для его написания. В 1870 Ssmuel женился на Оливии Лэнгдон. У них были сын и три дочери. Семья жила в Коннектикуте с 1871 до 1891 года. В 1872 году он pudlished свою первую книгу. В 1876 г. он опубликовал Приключения Тома Сойера, и в 1885 году он опубликовал Приключения Гекльберри Финна. Эти книги сделали его имя всемирно известного с детьми и подростками.
Он получил почетные степени Йельского университета в 1901 году и из Университета Миссури в 1902 году, и он получил еще одну почетную степень в Оксфорде в 1907 году. На 21 апреля 1910 года, Сэмюэля Клеменса умер от стенокардии

Талант — talent [ˈtælənt]

герой – hero [ˈhɪərəʊ]

псевдоним — pseudonym [ˈsjuːdənɪm]

Настоящее имя нашего героя Сэмюэл Клеменс. The real name of our hero is Samuel Clemens.

Он рассказывал, что свой псевдоним придумал во время работы лоцманом на пароходе, используя термины из речной навигации. He said that he had invented his pseudonym while he was a pilot on a steamer, using terms from river navigation.

Сочинение

Марк Твен родился в штате Миссури в 1845 году. Позже время семья сменила место жительства, переехав в город Ганнибал. В своих книгах жителей этого города он описывал чаще всего.

Когда умер глава семейства, и вся ответственность перешла на юных мальчиков. Старший брат занялся издательским делом, чтобы хоть как-то обеспечивать семью. Марк Твен пытался внести свою лепту, поэтому помогал брату в качестве наборщика текста, а позже – автором статей.

Перевод:

Mark Twain was born in Missouri in 1845. After some time, the family changed their place of residence, moving to the city of Hannibal. He described the inhabitants of this city most often in his books.

Soon the head of the family died, and all the responsibility was transferred to the young boys. The elder brother went into publishing to at least somehow support the family. Mark Twain tried to make his own contribution, so he worked as a composer for his brother, and later — as an author of articles.

Диалог

— Разве имеет какое-то отношения к науке Марк Твен?

— Конечно! Он очень интересовался новыми идеями и теориями. Его хорошим другом был Никола Тесла, с котором они вместе занимались некоторыми опытами.

— Чем ещё увлекался Марк Твен?

— Он был прекрасным оратором и часто выступал на публике, находил юные дарования и помогал им пробиться, проявить свой талант.

Перевод:

— Does Mark Twain have anything to do with science?

— Of course! He was very interested in new ideas and theories. His good friend was Nikola Tesla, with whom they were engaged in some experiments.

— What else was Mark Twain interested in?

— He was an excellent speaker and often spoke in public, found young talents and helped them to get through, to show their talent.